Tuesday, June 7, 2016

BRN

2. Read and summarize the following passage in five sentences
I am forced to write this article, given the alarming death rate caused by malaria in this country. It seems that many people are ignorant of this killer disease. Hence there is a great need to enlighten the people.
Malaria, apart from affecting people also affects apes, monkey, and other mammals. It is one of the ancient infections of man. In America for example, the first case of the disease was reported in 1493 hence the belief that it was probably imported by Columbus and his expectation.
The main transmitter of the disease is the female anopheles mosquito although; one can acquire the disease through artificial means such as blood transfusion. When one is bitten by the anopheles mosquito, the blood is infected by a germ called plasmodium.  
When summarizing a passage, observe the following:
a)      Keep the originality of the work
b)      Good flow of ideas
c)      Proper use of punctuation marks
d)      Proper use of tenses and vocabulary
e)      Conceder the number of sentences needed.
Understanding the passage;
Although Malaria is an ancient infection of man, most people are ignorant of it. The death rates caused by malaria are increasing day after day.  The disease affects not only people but also some wild animals.  One can get malaria by being eaten by female anopheles mosquito or through blood transfusion from an infected person. The blood is infected by a germ called plasmodium.
PATTERNS AND VOCABULARY
3. Re- write the following sentences according to instructions given after each.
a) Boniface likes football. He likes athletics. (Join the two sentences using ……not only ….but also…)
Boniface likes not only football but also athletics.
b) I like cartoons more than sports programme (Begin: I prefer…..)
            I prefer cartoons to sport programme
c) If you are fit, you will live longer    (Begin: The fitter ……)
            the fitter you are the longer you will live
d) Open the window! (Write it in a polite way using: would)
            Would you open the window, please!
4. Complete the following sentences with the suitable word among the words given below.
There was so much rain one evening. As in the peak I found many people at the bus stand. There would give me a lot of money If I carried them, I thought. But there wasn’t enough diesel in the tank. The little I had was just enough to drive me back home. I called my friend to see if he could help. “How much do you need?” He asked. Not much. Ten litters will be enough for today. I thank God, he sent someone with the extra amount I asked for. A friend in need is a friend indeed!
5. Choose two things among the following and write them against the words listed in the left.
Things: armchair, stove, toothbrush, blanket, tree, sofa, saucepan, shower, pillow, hedge.
a)      Garden   ( tree and hedge)
b)      Living room   (armchair and sofa)
c)      Bathroom    (toothbrush and shower)
d)      Bedroom     (blanket and pillow)

6.    Correct the following sentences where necessary.
a)    He has done it very well, isn’t it?   (Hasn’t it)
b)      Sharks is the most dangerous animals.  (are)
c)      How march do you sell this mango?     (much)
d)      My tongue has bad test today      (taste)

7.      Choose the best alternative answer from the given words to complete the sentences.
i)                    You will not succeed……..you work hard.
a)      Because        b) therefore     c) unless       d) if
ii)                  I …………..that your brother is in London.
a)      Heard        b) am hearing        c) was hear        d) hears
iii)                We shall do it since ……………….
a)      You are wished              b) you wish         c) you wishing     d) you have wished
iv)                They have been living in this house  ……… 1964
a)      For        b) since           c) when        d) on

LANGUIAGE USE
Answer question 8, 9 and two of the four given alternatives in question 10.
8.    Rearrange the following sentences in a logic sequence to make a meaningful paragraph.
A.     Then it landed about ten meters from us with a deafening sound
B.     A helicopter was heard from a far
C.     Then we saw it moving towards our direction
D.   It distract everybody`s attention.
1.    C                 2. E.               3. D.                4. A                 5. B
9.    Matching items
Column A
Column B
i.                    A home of orphans
A.     Barracks
ii.                  A home of Eskimo
B.     Palace
iii.                The official home of a king or queen or the precident.
C.     Hostel
iv.                A home of a group of solders
D.     Orphanage
v.                  A home of students in a school
E.      Convent

F.      Igoloo

G.     Resident




i.              D               ii.        F               iii.         B                  iv.      A               v.          C
10.  Write an essay of not less than 250 words on an accident you witnessed.
1.    Introduction   
a)    Define an accident
b)    Mention a kind of accident you witnessed.
2.    Body
a)    Causes of the accident
b)    Its consequences
3.    Conclusion.
Your Suggestion.
An accident refers to something that happens with unexpected or unintended plan and that often damage something or kills someone. The types of accident include ship, airplane, a poisoned person, fire accident, and many others. I happened to witness motorcycle accident.
First of all, the cause of the accident was over speeding. The bodaboda rider who was riding this motorcycle failed to negotiate the sharp corner. He found himself in a trench.
Another cause of the accident as I learned later, the rider was drinking. He had taken about ten packets of kiroba konyagi. This made him mindless. In other words drunkenness was the causes of this accident.
I was told later by the eye witness that a minute before the accident the rider was on phone with perhaps a passenger who wanted to be picked up him.
Other people said that the “bodaboda” had its brake discs loose. This is why he failed to apply them when he was approaching the sharp corner.
The consequences of this accident is that the “bodaboda” rider had his shoulder broken, both limbs dismembered and one arm amputated I think, the doctor decided to teach him a lesson, for he spared his life.
In order to avoid any kind of accidents, all road users should be extra careful on the roads. The drivers and riders must possess licenses; attend driving schools and other traffic rules with ought coercion. Otherwise, pedestrians as well should avoid frivolous hebaviour on the roads in this context.

B. Imagine that you are the village medical doctor and you are invited to educate the villagers who are dying of Cholera. Write a speech of not less than 250 words on its causes (3 points) symptoms (3 points)
a) Student is required to follow the speech writing steps when speaking to the villagers about cholera.
Introduction
The village headman, my fellow villagers, ladies and gentleman good evening! 
May I take this opportunity to thank you all, for giving me your time to come to this important village meeting. Again I am thanking you for giving me a chance to express my sincere gratitude to the village committee for giving me the honour to address you about the causes and symptoms of cholera.
First and foremost I would like all of you to know   that Cholera is a bacterial disease usually spread through contaminated water.
Body
A dear villager, one of the coaureses of cholera is drinking contaminated water which contains vibrio cholera bacteria.
The other cause of cholera is when a person eats food that is contaminated with vibrio bacteria. This food can be see food, raw food, raw fruits, and vegetable.
In addition to that dear listeners, cholera is caused by a habit of eating dirty things that are contaminated with faeces. This happen when someone touches food with ought washing hands with running water.
Lastly, dear villagers, the fourth cause of cholera is that a flea as an agent can transmit cholera from an infected person to another.
Symptoms
My fellow citizen, one of the major symptoms of cholera is water diarrhea where a person defecates washed water.
Dear villagers, there is still another symptoms of this deadly disease cholera which is frequent vomiting.
Dehydration, my dear villagers, is another vivid example of the major symptoms of cholera.
Conclusion
With this comments my dear villagers, I have come to the end of my explanation. Thank you very much for listening to me. I hope you will send this information to those who did not come to the meeting.

C.  Imagine that you are participating in a debate with motion “education is a key to success” argue for or against this.
Introduction
Before debating adhere to the following greeting following the hierarchy of leaders present for example;
The chair person,
Secretary,
Proposing or opposing side,
Members of the floor/audience
Opening statement: I am here strongly to oppose the motion which reads “Education is the key to success”
Points against
a)      One can live without education
b)      Beginning business does not require education eg. Selling small iteams etc.
c)      Normal farming needs no education
d)      You can be rich without education
e)      You can know a lot of things without education  eg mobile phone repairs
Proposing or opposing side
a)      You can live everywhere in the world and do international trade if you are educated
b)      One can use technology in daily activities if educated
c)      Business is highly motivated if one is educated
d)      You become knowledgeable to the outside world and beyond
e)      Interaction universally becomes easier if one is educated
f)       You become modern if educated

E.      Write a letter to your parents explaining how you are progressing with your studies. Your name is Piasizi Kondeza.
i.        Address of sender 0.5
ii.      Date    0.5
iii.    Salutation      0.5  eg. Dearest Mother and Father,
iv.    Greeting and opening statement 02  eg. It is my hope that you are fine and continue well with your daily activities. It has been a long time since I last wrote to you. I am generally fine and continue well with my studies.
v.      Body 05
vi.    Conclusion 0.5 eg.        And I hope to see you during holiday and pray for you with best wishes.
vii.  End 0.5  eg. Your loving daughter
viii.Name  0.5=

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