Millions of Muslims will celebrate the
beginning of the holy fasting month of Ramadan on Sunday, June 29, while some
Muslim countries and minorities will observe the dawn-to-dusk month a day
earlier.
Religious authorities in Saudi Arabia, the
birthplace of Islam, said that the fasting month will start on Sunday, June 29.
Egypt's Iftaa House said the new moon of
Ramadan was not sighted Friday, June 27.
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"Therefore, Saturday, June 28, will be the
last day of Sha`ban and Sunday, June 29 will be the first day of Ramadan."
The Higher Judicial Council of Palestine has
also announced that Saturday will be the last day of Sha`ban. Therefore,
Ramadan will commense on Sunday.
In Kuwait, Jordan, United Arab Emirates,
Indonesia and South Korea, it has been announced that Ramadan will start on
June 29.
Mufti of Australia, Dr Ibrahim Abu Mohammad has
announced that Ramadan will start on Sunday, following a meeting with the
Australian National Imams Council.
“It will be impossible to physically see the
crescent on Friday the 27th of June 2014. This will also be the case for the
majority of Muslim countries according the Islamic Crescent Observance Project
this year,” a statement published on the Mufti’s official Facebook page said.
“A definitive eyewitness account of the
crescent cannot take place in Sydney during sunset on Friday.
“Therefore, Saturday the 28th of June 2014 will
mark the end of Sha`ban, which makes Sunday the 29th of June 2014 the first day
of the month of Ramadan for the Hijri year of 1435,” the statement added.
The first day Ramadan in Japan will be on
Sunday as the moon could not be sighted on Friday, the Islamic Center of Japan
announced.
Malaysia’s Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal, Datuk
Seri Syed Danial Syed Ahmad, announced that fasting will start on Sunday in the
announcement carried live on Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM).
The Fiqh Council of North America (FCNA) has
announced earlier this month the start of Ramadan in North America on Saturday.
In Lebanon, Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussein
Fadl-Allah announced that Saturday will be the first day of the holy fasting
month of Ramadan in a statement issued by his office and cited by Al-Hadath
News.
In Turkey, Belgium, Russia, Italy and several
Eruopean countries, Saturday has been announced as the first day of Ramadan.
Yemen's Iftaa House has also announced
Saturday, June 28, as the first day of the holy fasting month of Ramadan.
Sunday or Monday
In Pakistan, Chief Meteorologist Mohammad Riaz
has announced that the holy month of Ramadan was expected to start on June 30, 2014.
The Ruet-e-Hilal Committee also known as the
moon sighting committee will sit Saturday evening in Karachi for the sighting
of the moon, in a meeting presided by the committee’s chairman Mufti
Muneeb-ur-Rehman.
Same position was in India where the moon
sighting will be made on Saturday to define the start of the holy month, either
on Sunday or Monday.
The first day of Ramadan and moon sighting have
always been a controversial issue among Muslim countries, and even scholars
seem at odds over the issue.
While one group of scholars sees that Muslims
in other regions and countries are to follow the same moon sighting as long as
these countries share one part of the night, another states that Muslims
everywhere should abide by the lunar calendar of Saudi Arabia.
A third, however, disputes both views, arguing
that the authority in charge of ascertaining the sighting of the moon in a
given country announces the sighting of the new moon, then Muslims in the
country should all abide by this.
This usually causes confusion among Muslims,
particularly in the West, on observing the dawn-to-dusk fasting and celebrating
the `Eid Al-Fitr, which marks the end of fasting.
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